Papillomas on the penis are a cause of serious concern in many men of childbearing age. Such formations are not only unsightly, but also potentially dangerous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, the complications of the disease are fraught with consequences that can lead to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know from which growths can appear, what are the first symptoms of the pathology, how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best method of treatment will minimize the risk of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among relatives of the patient.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths only appear when the following factors are combined:
- The man was infected with the papilloma virus (on the penis after infection, for a long time the formations may not appear before the entry into force of the second factor).
- The host organism's weakened immune system stops containing the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, resulting in the formation of papillomas on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of transmission of the virus in everyday life are not isolated. Hot and humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public baths, saunas, gymnasiums and changing rooms are places of probable infection. A vertical route of infection is also distinguished, when a boy is infected by his mother at the time of childbirth. Cases of intrauterine infection of the child were not recorded.
As already stated, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma on the penis; treatment in this case will be aimed at supporting the protective functions of the patient. But as soon as the body stops controlling the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not offer a complete guarantee of protection against infection with the human papillomavirus. First, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate even through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, the infection can occur through areas of the skin not protected by a contraceptive, and a person, unaware of the disease, will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
It is only possible to detect a virus in its incubation period with the help of specialized tests. But as soon as the disease enters the active phase, the first indirect signs will appear, then changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus on the penis can be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of head tissue.
Over time, the patient will independently see unusual growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the location of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure on the leg, the color practically does not differ from the color of the skin;
- near the bridle- small nipple-shaped growths, sometimes they can look like whitish pimples;
- on the head- sharp growths of a light pink tint;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can form.
Important! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. Single growths grow over time and form large groups, completely or partially disrupting the functions of the organ. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas on the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, since the structures in the intimate zone can be caused by various types of viruses. If you notice symptoms of the disease or after unprotected intercourse, if infection is suspected, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will do a visual examination to identify the growths and will also order tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For a detailed diagnosis, it is necessary to pass:
- general blood test;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if oncotransformation is suspected).
In some cases, additional consultations with an immunologist, endocrinologist and oncologist may be necessary. Based only on the results of a thorough diagnosis, the best method will be established on how to remove papillomas on the penis.
Important! Men at risk (often changing sex partners, with chronic illnesses, when other genital infections are diagnosed) should be tested for HPV. Detecting the virus early will prevent papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papilloma on the penis should be carried out without fail. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate zone, pain during intercourse and over time and with any movement - bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best method of treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means to remove papillomas from the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy is prescribed, as well as agents for destroying formations. You can use hardware methods to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine recipes. But before using such formulations, it is always better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with drugs
Removal of papillomas on the penis will relieve discomfort, but such actions will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To locate the virus, it is necessary to drink a set of drugs prescribed by a doctor. Typically, the following are assigned:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today it is also possible to remove papillomas from the penis with the help of medicinal formulations. The drugs have a local effect on the tissues.
Drug treatment lasts for several weeks (up to 3), provided that the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Physical removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains relevant, despite feasible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antivirals and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and exposure to chemicals can overcome isolated growths, large formations or groups of them must be removed by radical methods. :
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today, it is considered a cutting edge technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of papilloma on the penis is quick, precise, almost painless. The number of sessions is specified by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It helps to get rid of papillomas on the penis with the help of a beam directed at a high temperature, a small crust remains at the site of growth, which will disappear over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even taking into account the rather sensitive location of the training.
- Cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations; after destruction, a dense crust remains which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method can not be called the best because of its pain, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimum risk of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the cost persitting is weak.
Conventional surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long period of rehabilitation, but it will still leave scars. The cost of the surgery is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies to combat papillomas of the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the build-up is completely removed;
- rub the formations with egg white;
- propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubbing should be done at least 2 times a day regularly until the problem disappears completely. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice, celandine juice in the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations with great caution, since the delicate skin in the vicinity of the pathogenic structure can suffer.
Papillomas of the penis are a must-have disease. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ, and in the worst case, tissue oncotransformation. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly cope with the problem and determine the method of treating papilloma on the penis. To date, many good means have been developed to combat papillomas, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will select the best methods (drugs, material, folk or their combinations), depending on the patient's condition